Njengoba sonke sazi, i-inthanethi isho inethiwekhi yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke, eyakhiwe amanethiwekhi amaningi axhumene namanye.Njengamanje, isizukulwane sokuqala se-Web1.0 sibhekisela ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Inthanethi, ezathatha kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-2004 futhi zazihlanganisa ukuvela kwama-giants zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Twitter ne-Facebook.Isekelwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-HTTP, eyabelana ngemibhalo ethile kumakhompyutha ahlukene ngokukhululekile futhi ibenza bafinyeleleke nge-inthanethi.I-Web1.0 eyokufunda kuphela, bambalwa kakhulu abadali bokuqukethwe, futhi iningi labasebenzisi livele lenze njengabathengi bokuqukethwe.Futhi imile, ukuntuleka kokusebenzelana, isivinini sokufinyelela sihamba kancane, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi kulinganiselwe;Isizukulwane sesibili se-inthanethi, i-Web2.0, i-inthanethi esetshenziswa kusukela ngo-2004 kuze kube manje.I-inthanethi izoba noguquko cishe ngo-2004, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini se-inthanethi, ingqalasizinda ye-fiber optic kanye nezinjini zokusesha, ngakho isidingo sabasebenzisi sezingosi zokuxhumana, umculo, ukwabelana ngevidiyo kanye nokukhokha senyuke kakhulu, kwangenisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuqhuma kweWeb2. .0.Okuqukethwe kwe-Web2.0 akusakhiqizwa amawebhusayithi ochwepheshe noma amaqembu athile abantu, kodwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi be-inthanethi abanamalungelo alinganayo okubamba iqhaza nokudala ngokubambisana.Noma ubani angaveza imibono yakhe noma adale okuqukethwe kwangempela ku-inthanethi.Ngakho-ke, i-inthanethi kulesi sikhathi igxile kakhulu kulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenzisana;Isizukulwane sesithathu se-intanethi, i-Web3.0, ibhekisela esizukulwaneni esilandelayo se-intanethi, izobe isekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukukhuthaza uhlobo olusha lwe-Intanethi.
I-Web3.0 isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, futhi esinye sezici zayo ezinkulu ukusabalalisa.Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buye bazala into entsha ebizwa ngokuthi inkontileka ehlakaniphile, ayikwazi ukurekhoda ulwazi kuphela, kodwa futhi iqhube izinhlelo zokusebenza, isidingo sokuqala sokuba neseva ephakathi ukuze iqhube isicelo, kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ayidingi isikhungo seseva, bona. ingasebenza, ebizwa nge-decentralized application.Ngakho manje seyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Smart Internet", njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-Figure 1 kanye no-2. Iyini i-Internet Yezimboni?Ngamafuphi, libhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi, ukuxhuma iminyango ehlukahlukene, imishini, izinto zokusebenza, njll., ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ukuze kuzuzwe ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko, futhi uthuthukise izinqubo zebhizinisi.Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane sokuqala, isizukulwane sesibili kanye nesizukulwane sesithathu se-inthanethi, kukhona futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwenkathi ye-inthanethi yezimboni.Iyini inkundla ye-inthanethi?Isho inkundla yobuchwepheshe eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo se-inthanethi, engahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengezinjini zokusesha, inkundla yezokuxhumana, izinkundla ze-e-commerce, imfundo ye-inthanethi, izinsizakalo zokukhiqiza, njalonjalo.Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi, kunezimboni ze-inthanethi ze-web2.0 kanye nezinkundla ze-web3.0.Njengamanje, inkundla yesevisi ye-inthanethi yezimboni esetshenziswa imboni yokukhiqiza ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ku-web2.0 yesikhulumi, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sigcawu kunezinzuzo zako, kodwa kukhona nokushiyeka okuningi, futhi manje amazwe athuthukela ku-web3.0 yesikhulumi ku-intanethi. isisekelo senkundla yewebhu2.0.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni kanye nenkundla yayo esikhathini se-web2.0 eChina
I-inthanethi yezimboni yaseChina ikunethiwekhi, isiteji, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezintathu zokufeza ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu, ekupheleni kuka-2022, amabhizinisi kazwelonke abalulekile inqubo yokulawula izinombolo kanye ne-digital R & D ithuluzi lokungena izinga lafinyelela ku-58.6%, 77.0%, ngokuyisisekelo yakha uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwezimboni oluphelele, olunezici, olusezingeni eliphezulu.Njengamanje, izinkundla ze-inthanethi ezisemqoka ezingama-35 zezimboni eShayina zixhume amasethi emishini yezimboni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-85 futhi zasebenzela amabhizinisi ayizigidi eziyi-9.36 sezizonke, okubandakanya imikhakha yezimboni engama-45 yomnotho wezwe.Amamodeli amasha namafomu ebhizinisi afana nokwakhiwa kweplathifomu, ukuphathwa kwedijithali, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, kanye nokwandiswa kwesevisi kuyachuma.Uguquko lwedijithali lwemboni yaseShayina luthuthuke kakhulu.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni kuye kwafinyelela ezimbonini ezibalulekile zomnotho kazwelonke, kwakha izici eziyisithupha zokuklama isiteji, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, ukunwetshwa kwenkonzo, nokuphathwa kwedijithali, okuye kwakhuthaza ngempumelelo izinga, ukusebenza kahle. , ukuncishiswa kwezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza nokuphephile komnotho wangempela.Ithebula 1 libonisa i-panorama yokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni yezimboni eziningi namabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi endwangu nezingubo.
Ithebula 1 I-Panorama yokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni kwamanye amabhizinisi okukhiqiza
Inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni iwuhlelo lwesevisi olusekelwe ekuqoqweni kwedatha enkulu, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezidingo zedijithali, inethiwekhi kanye nezobunhloli zemboni yokukhiqiza, esekela ukuxhumana okukhona yonke indawo, ukunikezwa okuvumelana nezimo kanye nokwabiwa okuphumelelayo kwezinsiza zokukhiqiza.Ngokombono wezomnotho, lokhu sekwakhe inkundla ebalulekile ye-inthanethi yezimboni.Kuthiwa inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni ibalulekile ikakhulukazi ngoba inemisebenzi emithathu esobala: (1) Ngokwesisekelo sezinkundla zendabuko zezimboni, inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni ithuthukise ukukhiqizwa, ukusabalalisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kolwazi lokukhiqiza, yathuthukisa inani elikhulu. yezinhlelo zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi yakha i-ecosystem yezindlela ezimbili nabasebenzisi bokukhiqiza.Inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni “iwuhlelo olusebenzayo” lohlelo olusha lwezimboni.Inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni incike kumamojula okuhlanganiswa kwemishini asebenzayo, izinjini ezinamandla zokucubungula idatha, amathuluzi emvelo yokuthuthukiswa okuvulekile, kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi lwezimboni ezisekelwe engxenyeni ethile.
Ixhuma imishini yezimboni, amathuluzi nemikhiqizo iye phansi, isekela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokusatshalaliswa kwezicelo ezihlakaniphile zezimboni ukuya phezulu, futhi yakha uhlelo olusha lwezimboni olusekelwe kusofthiwe evumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile.(3) Inkundla ye-Intanethi Yezimboni iyisithwali esisebenzayo sokuhlanganisa izinsiza nokwabelana.Inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni ihlanganisa ukugeleza kolwazi, ukugeleza kwezimali, ubuhlakani bokusungula amathalente, amathuluzi okukhiqiza kanye namakhono okukhiqiza efwini, futhi iqoqa amabhizinisi ezimboni, amabhizinisi olwazi nezokuxhumana, amabhizinisi e-inthanethi, abathuthukisi bezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinye izinhlangano efwini, zakha i- imodi yokukhiqiza ehlanganyelwe yomphakathi kanye nemodeli yenhlangano.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNovemba 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuhlanganiswa Okujulile Kokwaziswa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni" (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi "Uhlelo"), olwathuthukisa ngokusobala inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni. iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa njengephrojekthi eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa kokubili.Ngokombono wohlelo oluphathekayo, inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: inethiwekhi, inkundla nokuphepha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yokukhiqiza kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinsizakalweni zokukhiqiza ezifana nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwedijithali, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi, kanye ukwenza ngezifiso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zenkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni embonini yokukhiqiza kungathola izinzuzo eziphezulu kakhulu kunesoftware ejwayelekile kanye nefu elijwayelekile lezimboni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zepulatifomu ye-inthanethi yezimboni embonini yokukhiqiza yaseChina kungathola izinzuzo eziphezulu ezingabazeka, ezingavezwa. ngokuhlanganisa okukodwa kokukodwa, okufana nokuhlanganisa okukodwa: ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi kukhuphuka ngo-40-60% kanti ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kukhuphuka ngo-10-25% njalonjalo;Ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-5-25% nesikhathi sokulethwa ngo-30-50%, njll., bheka Umfanekiso 3.
Namuhla, amamodeli esevisi amakhulu enkathini ye-inthanethi ye-inthanethi yezimboni e-China yilezi:(1) imodeli yenkundla yokuthekelisa yamabhizinisi akhiqizayo ahamba phambili, njengokuthi "ulwazi lokukhiqiza, isofthiwe, ihadiwe" ye-MEicoqing Industrial Internet Service Platform, Inkundla yesevisi ye-inthanethi ye-Industrial ye-Haier eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo semodi yokukhiqiza eyenziwe ngezifiso.Inethiwekhi yamafu ye-Aerospace Group iyinkundla yokumisa isevisi ye-inthanethi yezimboni esekelwe ekuhlanganisweni nasekuxhumaniseni izinsiza ezikhuphuka nomfula ezingaphansi kwemboni.(2) Ezinye izinkampani ze-inthanethi zezimboni zihlinzeka amakhasimende ngamamodeli esevisi yohlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe ngendlela yesikhulumi samafu se-SAAS, futhi imikhiqizo igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezicelo ezima mpo ezigabeni ezehlukene, egxile ekuxazululeni iphoyinti elibuhlungu ekukhiqizeni noma ekusetshenzisweni kohlaka olukhulu. inani lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo;(3) Dala imodeli yesevisi yesikhulumi se-PAAS evamile, lapho zonke izinto zokusebenza, imigqa yokukhiqiza, abasebenzi, izimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, abahlinzeki, imikhiqizo namakhasimende ahlobene nebhizinisi angaxhunywa eduze, bese babelane ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zayo yonke inqubo yezimboni. izinsiza zokukhiqiza, okwenza kube yidijithali, inethiwekhi, i-automated futhi ihlakaniphe.Ekugcineni kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi kanye nezinsizakalo zokunciphisa izindleko.Yiqiniso, siyazi ukuthi nakuba kunamamodeli amaningi, akulula ukuzuza impumelelo, ngoba embonini ngayinye yokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto akufani, inqubo ayifani, inqubo ayifani, izinto zokusebenza azifani, isiteshi asifani, futhi ngisho nemodeli yebhizinisi kanye ne-supply chain akufani.Uma ubhekene nezidingo ezinjalo, akunangqondo kakhulu ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ngokusebenzisa inkundla yesevisi yendawo yonke, futhi ekugcineni ubuyele ku-customized kakhulu, okungase kudinge inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni kuzo zonke izigatshana.
NgoMeyi 2023, "Izimfuneko Zokukhetha I-Industrial Internet Platform" (GB/T42562-2023) izinga likazwelonke eliholwa yi-China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization lavunywa ngokusemthethweni futhi lakhishwa, izinga kuqala libeka imigomo yokukhetha kanye nenqubo yokukhetha ye-inthanethi yezimboni. platform, bheka Umfanekiso 4;Okwesibili, ichaza amakhono ayisishiyagalolunye ayisihluthulelo ezobuchwepheshe okufanele inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni ihlangabezane nayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 5. Okwesibili, amakhono ayi-18 okusekela amabhizinisi asekelwe endaweni yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi achazwe, njengoba kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 6. Ukushicilelwa kwaleli zinga kungazivumelanisa nezimo. emaqenjini ahlukene afanele wesikhulumi, inganikeza ikhono lokwakha inkundla yamabhizinisi epulatifomu ye-inthanethi yezimboni, inganikeza ireferensi yohlangothi lwesidingo semboni yokukhiqiza ukukhetha ipulatifomu, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuhlola izinga lezimboni. Ukunika amandla inkundla ye-inthanethi, futhi bazikhethele inkundla ye-inthanethi yemboni efanele.
Uma imboni yokukhiqiza izingubo ikhetha inkundla yokusebenzela ukukhiqizwa okukhaliphile kwamabhizinisi, ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo ekuMfanekiso 4. Njengamanje, ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kokuqaliswa kokukhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka kufanele kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 7, isendlalelo sengqalasizinda esihle, isendlalelo seplatifomu, isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesendlalelo sekhompiyutha enqenqemeni.
Lesi sakhiwo esingenhla sakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo senkundla ye-inthanethi ye-web2.0 yezimboni, sishilo esikhathini esidlule, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izingubo ngaphezu kwesikali ukuze azakhele inkundla yawo ye-web2.0 muhle, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukwenza izinsiza zeplathifomu zinhle, empeleni, lesi sitatimende asilungile ngokuphelele, Ngoba ukukhetha ukwakha iplathifomu yakho ye-web2.0 noma izinsiza zepulatifomu yokuqasha kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngesimo esithile kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi, kunokuba kusekelwe kuphela usayizi webhizinisi.Okwesibili, amabhizinisi akhiqizayo awasebenzisi inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni i-web2.0, futhi asengakwazi ukuzuza ukukhiqiza okukhaliphile ngezinye izindlela, njengokusebenzisa amasistimu okudlulisa idatha azakhelwe wona kanye nokuhlaziya, noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izinkundla zezinkampani zangaphandle.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa, inkundla ye-inthanethi yezimboni i-web2.0 inokulinganiswa okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi ingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamabhizinisi akhiqizayo.
Ukwenziwa kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile kuzosetshenziswa ku-inthanethi ehlakaniphile ye-web3.0 platform.
Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla, singabona ukuthi nakuba inkundla ye-Web2.0 esekelwe ku-inthanethi yezimboni inezici eziningi: (1) ukubamba iqhaza okuphezulu kwabasebenzisi - inkundla ye-Web2.0 ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza futhi bahlanganyele, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwabo siqu. kanye nolwazi, basebenzisane nabanye abasebenzisi, futhi bakhe umphakathi omkhulu;(2) Kulula ukwabelana nokusabalalisa -inkundla yeWeb2.0 ivumela abasebenzisi ukwabelana nokusabalalisa ulwazi kalula, ngaleyo ndlela andise ububanzi bokusatshalaliswa kolwazi;(3) Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle -inkundla yeWeb2.0 ingasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, njengamathuluzi okubambisana ku-inthanethi, imihlangano ye-inthanethi nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokubambisana kwangaphakathi;(4) Ukunciphisa izindleko -Web2.0 yesikhulumi singasiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko zokumaketha, ukukhushulwa kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende, kodwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zobuchwepheshe nokunye.Kodwa-ke, inkundla ye-web2.0 nayo inokushiyeka okuningi: (1) izinkinga zokuphepha - kunezingozi zokuphepha endaweni ye-Web2.0, njengokudalulwa kobumfihlo, ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi nezinye izinkinga, ezidinga amabhizinisi ukuthi aqinise izinyathelo zokuphepha;(2) Izinkinga zekhwalithi - ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe yenkundla ye-Web2.0 ayilingani, idinga amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlole futhi abuyekeze okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi;(3) Ukuncintisana okuqinile - inkundla ye-Web2.0 inokuncintisana kakhulu, okudinga amabhizinisi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla ukuze akhuthaze futhi agcine inkundla;(4) Ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi -- inkundla ye-Web2.0 idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi ukugwema ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kweplathifomu;(5) Amasevisi eplathifomu ye-Web2.0 ane-monopoly ethile, futhi izindleko zokuqasha ziphezulu, ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi bebhizinisi nokunye.Kungenxa yalezi zinkinga ukuthi inkundla ye-web3 yazalwa.I-Web3.0 isizukulwane esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-inthanethi esabalalisiwe" noma "i-inthanethi ehlakaniphile".Njengamanje, i-Web3.0 isesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka, kepha izoncika ku-blockchain, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nezihlukaniselwe abantu, ukuze idatha ivikeleke kakhulu, ubumfihlo bube ngaphezulu. ivikelwe, futhi abasebenzisi banikezwa izinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuqaliswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile ku-platform ye-web3 kuhlukile ekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuwebhu2, umehluko wukuthi: (1) ukusabalalisa - inkundla ye-Web3 isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain futhi ibona izici zokusabalalisa.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okwenziwa kuplathifomu ye-Web3 kuzohlukaniswa futhi kwenziwe intando yeningi, kungabikho nhlangano yokulawula emaphakathi.Umhlanganyeli ngamunye angaba umnikazi futhi alawule idatha yakhe ngaphandle kokuthembela kumapulatifomu amaphakathi noma izikhungo;(2) Ubumfihlo bedatha kanye nokuvikeleka - Inkundla ye-Web3 igxile kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yomsebenzisi.Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain buhlinzeka ngezici zokubethela nokugcinwa kwezindawo, okwenza idatha yomsebenzisi ivikeleke kakhulu.Uma ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kusetshenziswa kuplathifomu ye-Web3, kungavikela kangcono ubumfihlo babasebenzisi futhi kuvimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha.Ukwethemba nokungafihli lutho - Inkundla ye-Web3 izuza ukwethenjwa okukhulu nokuba sobala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.Inkontileka ehlakaniphile inkontileka ezisebenza yona imithetho nemibandela yayo efakwe ikhodi ku-blockchain futhi engenakuphazanyiswa.Ngale ndlela, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile okwenziwa kuplathifomu ye-Web3 kungase kubonakale obala, futhi ababambiqhaza bangaqinisekisa futhi bahlole ukusebenza kanye nokuthengiselana kwesistimu;(4) Ukushintshisana kwenani - imodeli yezomnotho yethokheni yenkundla ye-Web3 esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain yenza ukushintshaniswa kwenani kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okusetshenziswe kuplathifomu ye-Web3 kuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwenani ngamathokheni, amamodeli ebhizinisi avumelana nezimo nezindlela zokubambisana, nokunye.Kafushane, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile okusetshenziswa kuplathifomu ye-Web3 kugxile kakhulu ekwahlukaniselweni kwamazwe, ubumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka, ukwethembana nokubeka izinto obala, kanye nokushintshisana ngenani kunokuqaliswa kuplathifomu ye-Web2.Lezi zici ziletha ukusungulwa okukhulu kanye nendawo yokuthuthukiswa yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile.Inkundla ye-Web3.0 ihlobene eduze nokukhiqizwa okukhaliphile kwamabhizinisi ethu okukhiqiza izingubo, ngoba ingqikithi ye-Web3.0 yi-Inthanethi ehlakaniphile esekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, obuzohlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluhlakaniphe kakhulu, olusebenzayo noluvikelekile kwabahlakaniphile. ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile.Ngokukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Web3.0 ekukhiqizeni izingubo ezihlakaniphile ngokuyinhloko kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo: (1) Ukwabelana ngedatha - Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Web3.0, amabhizinisi akhiqiza izingubo angabona ukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene, imigqa yokukhiqiza, abasebenzi, njll. , ukuze kuzuzwe inqubo yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza esebenza kahle kakhulu;(2) Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain - Ngobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, amabhizinisi akhiqiza izingubo angakwazi ukubona ukwabelana okuphephile kwedatha, agweme ukuphazamisa idatha kanye nezinkinga zokuvuza, futhi athuthukise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwedatha;(3) Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile -Web3.0 zingakwazi futhi ukuthola izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo nezihlakaniphile ngobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo;(4) I-inthanethi Ehlakaniphile Yezinto -Web3.0 ubuchwepheshe bungaqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto Ezihlakaniphile, ukuze amabhizinisi akhiqizayo akwazi ukuqapha nokulawula amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nedatha enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngakho-ke, i-Web3.0 ihlobene eduze nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izingubo, futhi izohlinzeka ngendawo ebanzi kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, okuphumelelayo nokuvikelekile ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023