E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, pili ka Pūnaewele i ka pūnaewele lehulehu honua, kahi i hana ʻia me nā pūnaewele he nui i pili kekahi i kekahi.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hanauna mua o Web1.0 e pili ana i nā lā mua o ka Pūnaewele, i mau mai 1994 a 2004 a ua komo pū ka puka ʻana o nā mea pilikua media e like me Twitter a me Facebook.Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ia ma ka ʻenehana HTTP, ka mea e kaʻana like i kekahi mau palapala ma nā kamepiula like ʻole a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma o ka Pūnaewele.Heluhelu wale ʻia ka Web1.0, he kakaikahi nā mea hana maʻiʻo, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike.A he paʻa, nele i ka launa pū ʻana, lohi ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana;ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna o ka Pūnaewele, Web2.0, ʻo ia ka Pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia mai 2004 a hiki i kēia manawa.E hoʻololi ka Internet i ka makahiki 2004, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka Internet, nā ʻōnaehana fiber optic a me nā ʻenekini huli, no laila ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka makemake o nā mea hoʻohana no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, mele, wikiō kaʻana like a me nā hana uku, hoʻomaka i ka ulu ʻana o Web2. .0.ʻAʻole hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka ʻike Web2.0 e nā pūnaewele ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hui kanaka, akā na nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele āpau me nā kuleana like e komo a hana pū.Hiki i nā mea a pau ke hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo a i ʻole hana i ka ʻike kumu ma ka Pūnaewele.No laila, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka Pūnaewele i kēia manawa i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana a me ka launa pū ʻana;ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Pūnaewele, Web3.0, e pili ana i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana o ka Pūnaewele, e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka naʻauao akamai a me ka ʻenehana blockchain e hāpai i kahi ʻano hou o ka Pūnaewele.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Web3.0 ma ka ʻenehana blockchain, a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui ʻo ka decentralization.Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻenehana Blockchain i kahi mea hou i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaelike akamai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wale i ka ʻike, akā holo pū kekahi i nā noi, pono ke kumu e loaʻa i kahi kikowaena kikowaena e holo i ka noi, ma ka ʻenehana blockchain, ʻaʻole pono ke kikowaena kikowaena, lākou. hiki ke holo, i kapa ʻia ʻo decentralized application.No laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kēia manawa ʻo "Smart Internet", e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma nā Kiʻi 1 a me 2. He aha ka Pūnaewele ʻOihana?I ka pōkole, pili ia i ka noi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ʻenehana pūnaewele, e hoʻopili ana i nā keʻena like ʻole, nā lako, logistics, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o ka ʻoihana ma o ka ʻenehana pūnaewele e hoʻokō ai i ka kaʻana like ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana pono, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai, a hoʻonui i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana.No laila, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hanauna mua, ka lua o ka hanauna a me ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Pūnaewele, aia nō hoʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka wā Internet ʻoihana.He aha ke kahua pūnaewele?E pili ana i kahi ʻenehana ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka Pūnaewele, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole a me nā hana, e like me nā ʻenekini hulina, ka media media, nā e-commerce platform, ka hoʻonaʻauao pūnaewele, nā lawelawe hana, a pēlā aku.No laila, me nā manawa like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele, aia nā kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele web2.0 a me web3.0.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻenehana lawelawe pūnaewele ʻoihana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻoihana hana e pili ana i ka pūnaewele web2.0, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia kahua i kona mau pono, akā he nui nā hemahema, a ke ulu nei nā ʻāina i ka platform web3.0 ma ke kumu o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele2.0.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana a me kāna paepae ma ka web2.0 manawa ma Kina
Aia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o Kina i ka pūnaewele, kahua, palekana ʻekolu mau ʻōnaehana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala nui, ma ka hopena o 2022, ʻo ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana kīwila kaʻina helu mana helu a me ka helu helu komo ʻana o nā mea hana R & D i hiki i 58.6%, 77.0%, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele puni honua ākea, ʻano, ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kahua pūnaewele ʻenehana nui 35 ma Kina ma mua o 85 miliona mau mea hana ʻenehana a lawelawe i 9.36 miliona mau ʻoihana i ka huina, e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana 45 o ka ʻoihana aupuni.Ke ulu nei nā hiʻohiʻona hou a me nā ʻano ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻolālā platform, ka hoʻokele kikohoʻe, ka hana akamai, ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ka hoʻopilikino pilikino, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawelawe.Ua wikiwiki loa ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe o ka ʻoihana Kina.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka noi o ka hoʻohui pūnaewele ʻenehana i nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, e hana ana i ʻeono mau ʻano o ka hoʻolālā platform, ka hana akamai, ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ka hoʻopilikino pilikino, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawelawe, a me ka hoʻokele kikohoʻe, i hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi, ka pono. , ka ho'ēmi kumukūʻai, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palekana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.Hōʻike ka Papa 1 i kahi panorama o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana no kekahi mau ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana, me nā ʻoihana hana lole a me nā lole.
Papa 1 Panorama o ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele ʻoihana ma kekahi mau ʻoihana hana
ʻO ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele ʻoihana he ʻōnaehana lawelawe e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili nui, ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana no ka digitalization, networking a me nā pono ʻike o ka ʻoihana hana, e kākoʻo ana i ka pilina ubiquitous, lako maʻalahi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono o nā kumuwaiwai hana.Mai ka manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kahua waiwai no ka Pūnaewele ʻoihana.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he waiwai nui ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana no ka mea he ʻekolu mau hana i ʻike ʻia: (1) Ma ke kumu o nā kahua ʻoihana kuʻuna, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana i ka hana, hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka ʻike hana, hoʻomohala i kahi helu nui. o nā polokalamu noi, a hoʻokumu i kahi kaiaola pili ʻelua ala me nā mea hoʻohana hana.ʻO ke kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻo ia ka "ʻōnaehana hana" o ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana hou.Ke hilinaʻi nei ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana i nā modules hoʻohui pono ʻana i nā mea hana, nā ʻenekini hoʻoili ʻikepili ikaika, nā mea hana kaiapuni hoʻomohala wehe, a me nā lawelawe ʻike ʻenehana.
Hoʻohui ia i nā mea hana ʻoihana, nā mea hana a me nā huahana i lalo, kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā noi akamai ʻoihana i luna, a kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana hou e pili ana i ka polokalamu i hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka naʻauao.(3) He mea lawe maikaʻi ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana no ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai a me ka kaʻana like.Hoʻopili ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻike, kahe ʻana o ke kapikala, ka ulu ʻana o ke talent, nā lako hana a me nā hana hana i loko o ke ao, a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻike a me nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio, nā ʻoihana pūnaewele, nā mea hoʻomohala ʻekolu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ao, e hana ana i kahi ʻano hana hana like ʻana a me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho hui.
Ma Nowemapa 30, 2021, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i ka "14th Five-Year Plan for the In-depth Integration of Informatization and Industrialization" (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Plan"), ka mea i hoʻolaha maikaʻi i ka ʻenehana pūnaewele ʻoihana. papahana hoʻolaha ma ke ʻano he papahana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea ʻelua.Mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻōnaehana kino, ʻo ka ʻenehana pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka pūnaewele, ka paepae a me ka palekana, a ʻo kāna noi ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana i hōʻike nui ʻia i nā lawelawe hana e like me ka hana naʻauao kikohoʻe, ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūnaewele, a. hoʻopilikino pilikino.
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka noi o nā lawelawe ʻoihana Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma ka ʻoihana hana i nā pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka polokalamu maʻamau a me ke ao ʻenehana nui, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Figure 2. ʻO ka noi ʻana o nā lawelawe ʻoihana Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Kina e hiki ke loaʻa i ka quantifiable kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia. ma ka hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hoʻemi, e like me hoʻokahi hoʻohui: piʻi ka huahua o ka hana ma 40-60% a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lako hana ma 10-25% a pēlā aku;ʻO ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka ikehu e 5-25% a me ka manawa hoʻopuka e 30-50%, a pēlā aku, e nānā i ke Kiʻi 3.
I kēia lā, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona lawelawe nui i ka ʻenehana pūnaewele web2.0 manawa ma Kina ʻo :(1) ke kumu hoʻohālike lawelawe kahua hoʻolaha o nā ʻoihana hana alakaʻi, e like me ka "ʻike hana, lako polokalamu, ʻenehana" triad o MEicoqing Industrial Internet Service Platform, ʻO ke kahua lawelawe pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻo Haier i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ke ʻano hana hana pilikino.ʻO ka pūnaewele ao o Aerospace Group he kahua hoʻopaʻa lawelawe pūnaewele ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai i luna a i lalo o ka ʻoihana.(2) Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻenehana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hiʻohiʻona lawelawe noiʻi polokalamu ma ke ʻano o ke ao kapuaʻi SAAS, a ʻo nā huahana ka mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā noi kūhelu ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e kālele ana i ka hoʻonā ʻana i kahi wahi ʻeha i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana o ka nui. ka helu o nā ʻoihana hana liʻiliʻi a me waena;(3) E hoʻokumu i kahi hiʻohiʻona lawelawe kahua paʻa PAAS maʻamau, kahi e hoʻopili pono ʻia ai nā lako āpau, nā laina hana, nā limahana, nā hale hana, nā hale kūʻai, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā huahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, a laila kaʻana like i nā mea like ʻole o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana. nā kumuwaiwai hana, hoʻolilo iā ia i kikohoʻe, networked, automated a me ka naʻauao.E hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe hōʻemi kumukūʻai.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike mākou ʻoiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kūleʻa, no ka mea, no kēlā me kēia ʻoihana hana, ʻaʻole like ka hana ʻana o nā mea, ʻaʻole like ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole like ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole like nā mea hana, ʻaʻole like ke kahawai, a ʻaʻole like ke ʻano ʻoihana a me ke kaulahao hoʻolako.Ma ke alo o ia mau hemahema, he mea pono ole ka hooponopono ana i na pilikia a pau ma o ke kahua lawelawe puni honua, a i ka hope e hoi hou i ka mea i hana nui ia, e koi ana i ka paepae punaewele hana ma kela a me keia subsector.
I Mei 2023, ua ʻae ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka "Industrial Internet Platform Selection Requirements" (GB/T42562-2023) i alakaʻi ʻia e ka China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, ʻo ia ka mea mua e kuhikuhi i nā loina koho a me ke kaʻina koho o ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana. kahua, e nana i ke Kii 4;ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻeiwa mau mana ʻenehana nui e hui ai ka paepae pūnaewele ʻoihana, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Figure 5. ʻO ka lua, ua wehewehe ʻia nā mana kākoʻo ʻoihana 18 ma muli o ke kahua no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Figure 6. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka paʻi ʻana o kēia maʻamau. i nā ʻaoʻao pili like ʻole o ka paepae, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hiki ke kūkulu i ka paepae no nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi kuhikuhi no ka ʻaoʻao koi o ka ʻoihana hana e koho i ke kahua, kōkua i nā ʻoihana e loiloi i ka pae o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka paepae pūnaewele, a koho i ke kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana kūpono no lākou iho.
Inā koho ka ʻoihana hana lole i kahi kahua e lawelawe ai i ka hana akamai o nā ʻoihana, e hana maʻamau ia e like me ke kaʻina hana ma ke kiʻi 4. I kēia manawa, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana akamai o nā lole i ka Figure 7, me he papa hoʻolālā maikaʻi, papa paepae, papa noi a me ka papa helu lihi.
Kūkulu ʻia ka papa hana ma luna ma ke kumu o ka ʻenehana pūnaewele pūnaewele web2.0, ua ʻōlelo mākou i ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā ʻoihana hana lole ma luna o ka pālākiō e kūkulu i kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī pūnaewele2.0 maikaʻi, nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. maikaʻi nā lawelawe anuu hoʻolimalima, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei loa kēia ʻōlelo, No ka mea, ʻo ke koho ʻana e kūkulu i kāu pūnaewele ponoʻī pūnaewele2.0 a i ʻole nā lawelawe hoʻolimalima e hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ke kūlana kikoʻī a me nā pono o ka ʻoihana, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu wale ʻana i ka. ka nui o ka ʻoihana.ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā ʻoihana hana i ka ʻenehana pūnaewele puni honua web2.0, a hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hana akamai ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ʻikepili i kūkulu ʻia, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka scalability a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻenehana pūnaewele pūnaewele web2.0, a hiki ke hoʻokō pono i nā pono o nā ʻoihana hana.
E hoʻokō ʻia ka hana lole naʻauao ma luna o ka platform Internet naʻauao pūnaewele3.0.
Mai ka mea i luna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ʻoiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnaewele Web2.0 e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana: (1) ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe - hiki i ka pūnaewele Web2.0 ke komo i nā mea hoʻohana a hui pū, i hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana like i kā lākou ʻike ponoʻī. a ʻike, launa pū me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokumu i kahi kaiāulu nui;(2) Maʻalahi e kaʻana like a hoʻolaha -Web2.0 platform e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana maʻalahi a hoʻolaha i ka ʻike, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka laulā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike;(3) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono -Web2.0 platform hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi, e like me ma o nā hāmeʻa hui pūnaewele, nā hālāwai pūnaewele a me nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono o ka hui kūloko;(4) E ho'ēmi i nā kumukūʻai -Web2.0 platform hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hōʻemi i ka kūʻai aku, hoʻolaha a me nā kumukūʻai lawelawe o ka mea kūʻai aku, akā e hoʻemi pū i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻenehana a pēlā aku.Eia naʻe, he nui nā hemahema o ka pūnaewele2.0: (1) nā pilikia palekana - aia nā pilikia palekana ma ka pūnaewele Web2.0, e like me ka hōʻike pilikino, nā hoʻouka pūnaewele a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe, e koi ana i nāʻoihana e hoʻoikaika i nā hana palekana;(2) ʻO nā pilikia maikaʻi - ʻaʻole kūlike ka maikaʻi o ka maʻiʻo o ka pūnaewele Web2.0, e koi ana i nā ʻoihana e nānā a nānā i ka ʻike i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana;(3) Hoʻokūkū paʻakikī - ʻo ka pūnaewele Web2.0 he mea hoʻokūkū nui, e koi ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka ikaika e hoʻolaha a mālama i ka paepae;(4) Paʻa pūnaewele - pono ka pūnaewele Web2.0 e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka pūnaewele no ka paleʻana i ka hanaʻole o ka pūnaewele i ka hana maʻamau o ka paepae;(5) Loaʻa i nā lawelawe pūnaewele Web2.0 kahi monopoly, a he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana ʻoihana a pēlā aku.Ma muli o kēia mau pilikia i hānau ʻia ai ka pūnaewele web3.ʻO Web3.0 ka hanauna hou o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Pūnaewele, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "Internet i hāʻawi ʻia" a i ʻole ka "Internet akamai".I kēia manawa, aia ka Web3.0 i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā e hilinaʻi ia i ka blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i nā noi pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka naʻauao a me ka decentralized, i ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka ʻikepili, ʻoi aku ka pilikino. pale ʻia, a hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻohana i nā lawelawe pilikino a maikaʻi.No laila,ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hana akamai ma ka pūnaewele web3 mai ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hana akamai ma ka web2,ʻo kaʻokoʻa: (1) decentralization - ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pūnaewele Web3 ma kaʻenehana blockchain aʻike i nāʻano o ka decentralization.ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hana akamai i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Web3 e ʻoi aku ka decentralized a democratized, me ka ʻole o ke kino hoʻomalu kikowaena.Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou ʻikepili ponoʻī me ka ʻole o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kahua kikowaena a i ʻole nā hui;(2) Ka pilikino a me ka palekana ʻikepili - Ke nānā aku nei ka pūnaewele Web3 i ka pilikino a me ka palekana o ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana.Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana Blockchain i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka waiho decentralized, e ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana.Ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana akamai ma ka pūnaewele Web3, hiki iā ia ke pale maikaʻi i ka pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana a pale i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻikepili.Ka hilinaʻi a me ka maopopo - Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele Web3 ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka ʻike ma o nā hana e like me nā ʻaelike akamai.ʻO ka ʻaelike akamai he ʻaelike hoʻokō ponoʻī nona nā lula a me nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka blockchain a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.Ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hana akamai i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Web3, a hiki i nā mea komo ke hōʻoia a loiloi i ka hana a me nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana;(4) Hoʻololi waiwai - ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike waiwai hōʻailona o ka pūnaewele Web3 e pili ana i ka ʻenehana blockchain e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waiwai.ʻO ka hana akamai i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Web3 e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka waiwai ma o nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana a me nā ala o ka launa pū ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku.Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana akamai i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Web3 i ka decentralization, ka pilikino a me ka palekana, ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻike, a me ka hoʻololi waiwai ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana ma ka pūnaewele Web2.Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā mea hou a me nā wahi hoʻomohala no ka hana akamai.ʻO ka pūnaewele Web3.0 e pili kokoke ana i ka hana akamai o kā mākou ʻoihana hana lole, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o Web3.0 ʻo ia ka Internet naʻauao e pili ana i ka naʻauao artificial a me ka ʻenehana blockchain, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana hou aʻe no ka naʻauao. hana lole, no laila e paipai ana i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana lole naʻauao.ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Web3.0 i ka hana lole naʻauao e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano: (1) Kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻikepili - Ma muli o ka ʻenehana Web3.0, hiki i nā ʻoihana hana lole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā lako like ʻole, nā laina hana, nā limahana, etc. , i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hana;(2) ʻenehana Blockchain - Ma o ka ʻenehana blockchain, hiki i nā ʻoihana hana lole ke ʻike i ka kaʻana like ʻana o ka ʻikepili, pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me nā pilikia leakage, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana o ka ʻikepili;(3) Nā ʻaelike akamai -Web3.0 hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hana automated a me ka naʻauao a me nā kaʻina hana ma o ka ʻenehana akamai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana;(4) Naʻauao Pūnaewele o nā Mea -Web3.0 ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka noi ʻana o ka Internet naʻauao o nā mea, i hiki ai i nā ʻoihana hana ke nānā a mālama i nā lako like ʻole a me nā ʻikepili i ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa maoli, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.No laila, pili loa ʻo Web3.0 i ka hana akamai o nā ʻoihana hana lole, a e hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea ākea a ʻoi aku ka naʻauao, kūpono a paʻa i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana akamai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-08-2023